School destroyed
510 BCE
Suppression of the Pythagorean Order
Croton & Metapontum, Italy
The first Western mystery school of mathematics-as-spirituality — the people who taught that number was sacred — were attacked, their gathering houses burned with them inside, and their teachings scattered.
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Library destruction
48 BCE — 642 CE
The Library of Alexandria
Alexandria, Egypt
Imagine all the books in the world were in one building, and that building burned, three times.
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Texts hidden / community destroyed
68 CE — 1947 CE
Essenes & Dead Sea Scrolls
Qumran, Judean desert
A community of Jewish mystics buried their library to save it from invading armies. The community was wiped out. The library waited in caves for almost 2,000 years to be read again.
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Canon selection
325 CE
First Council of Nicaea
Nicaea (modern İznik, Turkey)
An emperor and a few hundred bishops decided which Jesus-stories were 'in' and which were 'out.' Most of the ones outside the Bible got hidden, burned, or forgotten.
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Texts hidden / suppressed
367 CE
Burial of the Nag Hammadi Library
Upper Egypt
Christian monks were ordered to burn the 'wrong' books. They couldn't bring themselves to. They buried them instead. They were found in 1945.
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Banned by edict
392 CE
Closing of the Eleusinian Mysteries
Eleusis, Greece
For two thousand years, people went to a temple at Eleusis to have an experience that, by their own report, completely changed how they felt about death. An emperor signed a paper, and that lineage ended.
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Killing of a teacher
415 CE
Murder of Hypatia
Alexandria, Egypt
The smartest woman in the ancient world, a beloved teacher, was murdered by a religious mob. With her, a way of teaching philosophy mostly died.
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Genocide of a sect
1209 CE — 1244 CE
Albigensian Crusade
Languedoc, France
A whole gentle, vegetarian, peaceful Christian people in southern France were exterminated by a Pope's army for believing the wrong cosmology.
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Order destroyed
1307 CE
Suppression of the Knights Templar
France
An entire order of warrior-monks who'd spent two centuries in the East and may have learned things from Sufis, Sabians, and Jewish mystics — was wiped out overnight by a king who owed them money.
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Mass killing
1450 CE — 1750 CE
European & American Witch Trials
Europe & New England
For three hundred years, women who knew how to heal with herbs, deliver babies, or simply lived alone, were burned, hung, or drowned. Whole bodies of practical magical and medical knowledge died with them.
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Library burning
1521 CE
Destruction of the Aztec & Inca Libraries
Tenochtitlan, Mexico
Two enormous civilizations had their libraries destroyed and their librarians killed in a generation. Most of what they knew about astronomy, medicine, and the soul, we'll never know.
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Library burning
1562 CE
Burning of the Mayan Codices
Maní, Yucatán
A bishop burned almost every book the Mayan civilization ever wrote, in one afternoon. Three of them survived.
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Killing of a teacher
1600 CE
Burning of Giordano Bruno
Rome, Italy
A monk who said the universe was infinite and full of life, and that God was inside everything, was burned alive for it.
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Suppression of research
1633 CE
Trial of Galileo
Rome, Italy
Galileo had to swear, on his knees, that the Earth was the center of the universe — even though he knew, and had proven, it wasn't.
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Cultural erasure
1860 CE — 1996 CE
Indigenous Boarding Schools
United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
For more than a hundred years, governments tore Indigenous children from their families and beat them for speaking their own language or knowing their ceremonies. Whole spiritual traditions almost died.
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Cultural / institutional
1900 CE — 2010 CE
Academic Marginalization of Mystical Experience
Western universities
For a hundred years, you couldn't be a serious professor and study what mystics actually experience. So we don't have nearly the science of awakening we could have had.
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Mass suppression
1922 CE — 1991 CE
Soviet Anti-Religious Campaigns
Soviet Union
An entire empire spent 70 years trying to erase God. They closed and blew up most of the churches, killed most of the priests, and tried to make the next generation forget. Some traditions barely survived.
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Research banned
1970 CE — 2000 CE
Suppression of Psychedelic Research
United States & internationally
Just as researchers were learning that some substances reliably produce experiences that change people for the better — possibly the same kinds mystics describe — they were made illegal for research as well as use.
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